What is the ROI of an MBA Degree?

One of the largest factors when considering whether or not to get a Masters of Business Administration (MBA) is the cost. The average tuition at a prestigious U.S. business school can exceed $150,000, so prospective students are right to be concerned about the cost of their MBA degree.

How long it might take to repay student loans or to recoup the cost of an MBA program depends on the circumstances of each individual student. But here are some factors to keep in mind when determining the value of your MBA investment.

MBA Starting Salaries

Although the cost of an MBA program may be high, so are starting salaries for most MBA graduates, but these can vary by industry. For example, if your starting salary as an education executive is $60,000 and you earn your MBA for a total cost of about $120,000, it will take you considerably longer to see a positive return on investment (ROI) than an MBA graduate who accepts a position at a Wall Street firm with a $50,000 signing bonus. Note that salaries also vary based on the prestige of the MBA program; U.S. News reports that average starting salaries for Top Tier b-schools was $210,676 in 2023, while the average was $62,159 for schools at the lower end of the rankings, or unranked.

MBA Signing Bonuses

Starting salaries aside, the signing bonuses MBA graduates often receive can make a significant dent in student debt: according to U.S. News, the average signing bonus was $22,776for MBA graduates at top U.S. business schools that reported this statistic.

Which MBA Programs Have the Best ROI?

Determining the potential ROI of an MBA program can also be helpful when deciding which business program to pursue. In the mid-2010s, StartClass calculated the ROI for 25 programs sourced from the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business and other business school websites; researchers included an annual 3 percent salary increase rate based on estimates by CNN Money .

The projected 10-year salary of someone without an MBA degree was subtracted from that of a business school graduate from each of the top 50 schools. The schools were ranked for ROI according to the difference between their new 10-year salary and their 10-year salary pre-MBA. Here’s a sampling of the rankings

The projected 10-year salary of someone without an MBA degree was subtracted from that of a business school graduate from each of the top 50 schools. The schools were ranked for ROI according to the difference between their new 10-year salary and their 10-year salary pre-MBA. Here’s a sampling of the rankings:

• The first was Stanford Graduate School of Business with an average starting salary for MBA graduates of $125,000 and a total tuition cost of $119,000. The 10-year ROI was estimated to be 325 percent.
• Ranked second was Harvard Business School with an average starting salary of $125,000, a total program cost of $122,000, and an expected 10-year ROI of 320 percent.
• Arizona State University’s Carey School of Business was ranked 25th, with a total program cost of $68,000; graduates earn an average of $98,000. The 10-year ROI was almost 250 percent.

With returns like these, it's easy to see why many prospective business students decide to apply to MBA programs .

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