From common cold and headache remedies to anti-depressants, chemotherapy, and HIV-mitigating anti-retrovirals, drugs are at the center of most medical care in the world today. The discovery of new diseases, the growing elderly population, and the constant pursuit of better drugs is increasing the need for pharmacologists, who research, produce, and create policy about the use of drugs.
Pharmacologists are often thought of in tandem with toxicologists, for both research the effects of chemicals on cells. However, toxicologists examine the effects of poisons on cells while pharmacologists remain focused on drug-related chemical interactions. Most pharmacologists work as researchers or in public policy, in universities, the burgeoning biotech industry and government agencies. Clinical pharmacologists with a medical degree work specifically, though not solely, with clinical trials of drugs. Prospective students should seek programs that will train them in the type of work they hope to be doing and give them access to hands-on opportunities.
The M.S. degree is a one or two year program that generally prepares one either for a career in the pharmaceutical industry (typically not in research, but sales, marketing, or outreach) or for advanced study towards medical school or a Ph.D. Joint degrees, such as M.S./MBA, are also offered.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that employment in this field is expected to grow faster than the average through 2012. Graduates may develop new drugs for pharmaceutical companies, create policy at government agencies, and write policies at insurance companies.
Licensing requirements will depend on the ultimate career path chosen.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that in 2002, pharmaceutical researchers earned a median annual income of $72,330.
American Board of Clinical Pharmacology
Recently created organization that administers an optional accreditation for clinical pharmacologists.
National Association of Chain Drug Stores
Provides information pertaining to the drug store industry, including government regulations, resources for students and others, and publications.
American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
Professional organization provides information about research and subspecialties within the field.
Drugs And The Addictive Process
Advanced Organic Chemistry
Biostatistics
Directed Research In Pharmacology
Mammalian Physiology
Membrane Physiology
Neural Control
Pharmaceutics 1–Biopharmaceutics
Pharmacy Law And Ethics
Pharmacy Practice 1
Connect with business schools around the globe and explore your MBA options.
Check out our lists of best on-campus and online MBA programs and find the best program for your career goals.
Ranked master’s programs around the globe are seeking students like you to join their programs.
Get medical school application advice, USMLE prep help, learn what to expect in med school and more.